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Breathing strike

I was disappointed to hear that Mia Farrow had to end her fast to raise awareness for the people of Darfur after 12 days.  I believe there are two outcomes to a hunger strike......death or quitting.  That is why, in my quest to raise awareness for state's rights and the tenets of federalism, I am going a different route.
 
Effective immediately, I am on a breathing fast.  I will hold my breath until the discussions regarding social and entitlement programs are held at the state level.  I will not emit 1 ounce of that global warming toxin, carbon dioxide (the stuff plants need to live), until the world understands my plight.  I will not.....woh it is getting a bit dark in here.  What was I saying????  The room is spinning.............GASP.
 
Dammit, I have failed.   
 
Official statement:
"I regret to report that after 45 seconds, I had to end my breathing strike.  Although I gave it my best, I do not have the ability to survive without oxygen.  I believe that the effort and awareness raised during my strike may make a difference.  Thank you to all the well wishers that have visited my site in the last 45 seconds."
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Momentum Building? The Empowerment of the States


The momentum for a state led movement to propose an Amendment to repeal the 16th Amendment (Federal income tax) is gaining steam.  The theory of nullification is also being discussed more openly.  Glenn Beck, with his historical perspective and passion, will bring great exposure to the tools the states have to limit and reverse the federal government's encroachments. 

The idea that the states are best suited for determining the social and entitlement (medical, retirement, unemployment, etc...) needs should not be disputed between the Republicans and Democrats.  However I feel the Democrats best chances for enacting their all encompassing entitlement programs is at the central level; and so many from that Party would oppose it.  The state GOP parties should make a limited federal government part of its platform and have a specific goal (repeal of the 16th Amendment) as its centerpiece.  This would go a long way towards inspiring those citizens that felt betrayed by the Republicans, that held both houses of the US Congress and the Presidency, increasing the size of government and giving us programs like NCLB.



Excert from Glenn Beck with Judge Andrew Napolitano

GLENN BECK:  You are exactly right.  So the constitutional amendment, and even if this doesn't work, because this is going to sound crazy to some people.  I don't think it is.  I think even if it doesn't go through, it is the push for it if there is a serious movement in the public to push for this, it threatens their very existence and they will have to move.  So explain it. 

JUDGE NAPOLITANO:  If 2/3 of the states ask the congress to call a Constitutional Convention to consider the adoption of this amendment which I'll describe in a moment, as it gets closer and closer to the 2/3 necessary and congress would be required to call the convention, you'll see some reaction on the part of congress to attempt to placate the states that want to call this.  Now, the constitutional amendment is a simple one.  It simply abolishes the 16th amendment and states affirmatively that congress shall have no power to tax the personal incomes of individual persons.  If that were enacted, it would starve the federal government back into the original footprint that the founders intended for it.  But as it gets closer to enactment, congress will have to do something for fear that it might be enacted. 

GLENN:  Right.  Because I think this sounds -- I mean, it sounds ridiculous.  You get 2/3 of the states.  Because the income tax, you can't, in Massachusetts you can't get them to say no to it and so it sounds ridiculous, but again it's a serious movement would force them to move.  It doesn't even have to pass. 

JUDGE NAPOLITANO:  Let me tell you about another movement that's out there, Glenn, and this is something that was debated by the founders before and since the Civil War and it's called nullification.  It's where a state legislature says the federal law that says ABC -- and I'll give you a few examples -- shall not be recognized in this state.  Now, so far the nullification is in minor things.  Arizona and Indiana have nullified the federal law on Daylight Savings Time.  California, and New Jersey is about to do this, have nullified medical law on medical marijuana.  Montana, this afternoon the governor of sign into law a law nullifying the federal regulation of firearms that are built, sold and used exclusively within the State of Montana. 

 

A Joint Invitation to Return to States’ Rights
by M.J. “Manny” Steele, South Dakota Representative (Dist. 12)
 
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Randy Barnett: The Constitutional Amendment movement

I am glad to see some publicity around the idea of the States taking the initiative in their role of being a check on the federal government.  Randy Barnett, a professor of constitutional law at Georgetown University, has put together a proposed Federalism Amendment that the state legislatures can rally around.   Check it out at:

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The "S" word (secession)

Welcome to the jungle Governor Perry.  You have now raised the ire of the liberal media by uttering the "S" word.  They will ignore that you mentioned it was not your preference and instead ridicule you for thinking 18th and 19th Century thoughts.  What I find funny is the intellectual elite discounts the fine 18th Century thought that created this country.  Is it wrong to seek a weaker central government so the States can provide the necessary services for its citizens?

The States are one of the checks on federal power.  They have forgotten this role and now it comes across as grandstanding when certain politicians try to bring this back to the forefront.  The threats of nullification, State petitions for a Constitutional convention to propose Amendments, and secession are tools available.  The ideal scenario would be for the US Congress to honor Article I Section 8 of the Constitution.  When they do not, the States have the choice of ignoring the transgression, like they have done since the early 1900s, or resisting (not necessarily with force but through public discourse). 

I can never understand the left leaning people's aversion to federalism.  If the federal government focused on national defense, foreign/interstate commerce, and foreign diplomacy, the federal tax burden could be eased.  This would allow individual States to adjust their tax levels to provide the services demanded by its citizens.  This would allow States like California to enact their universal health care while other States may value fewer services and lower taxes.  Why must there be a single central authority deciding what is better for this diverse nation?  I have yet to hear a valid argument to convince me that centralization is the answer.

So by all means discuss secession.  Discuss the proper role of the federal government.  Denounce the failures of the Republicans from 2000-2008 and the escalation of bad fiscal policy being pitched today.  We were mad and felt betrayed that the Republicans increased the size of government and enacted programs like NCLB.  As bad as those programs were they do not approach the deficit that this Administration and Congress propose.  The current proposals are the tipping point.  If the States do not lead the reasoned resistance then we might as well resign ourselves to the fate that the country will be a stagnant European style economy.   The silent majority must find their voice.

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Money equals Power

The States will never be able to take back the power they have acquiesced to the federal government unless they can reduce the federal tax burden.  The current debate regarding federal funds has been framed to pit governors that care about their citizens by accepting federal funds against governors that are grandstanders or do not care about its citizens by rejecting portions.
 
Money equals power and the US Congress has no respect for the rule of law, as documented by their most recent actions.  They screw up the bailout bills and allow for certain bonuses and then propose confiscatory taxes (which may prove to be unconstitutional) to make up for their blunder. 
 

Senator Schumer from New York
February 24, 2009

Dear Director Orszag:

In recent days, a small minority of governors, mostly Republicans, have publicly weighed the possibility of foregoing certain emergency provisions provided under the American Economic Recovery and Reinvestment Act signed last week by President Obama. I believe this prospect not only would undercut the stimulative effect of the recovery package, but also is inconsistent with a key provision included in the law passed by Congress. To protect the integrity of the recovery program, I urge the administration to issue implementation guidance clarifying that while any Governor may exercise his or her discretion to accept or reject the federal funds provided in the stimulus, no Governor should have the authority to arbitrarily adopt a select subset of the overall package.
As you know, Section 1607(a) of the economic recovery legislation provides that the Governor of each state must certify a request for stimulus funds before any money can flow. No language in this provision, however, permits the governor to selectively adopt some components of the bill while rejecting others. To allow such picking and choosing would, in effect, empower the governors with a line-item veto authority that President Obama himself did not possess at the time he signed the legislation. It would also undermine the overall success of the bill, as the components most singled out for criticism by these governors are among the most productive measures in terms of stimulating the economy.

For instance, at least two governors have proposed rejecting a program to expand unemployment insurance for laid-off workers. Economists consistently rank unemployment insurance among the most efficient and cost-effective fiscal stimulus measures; by one frequently cited estimate, it provides an economic return of as high as $1.73 for every dollar invested. Thus, by denying this provision for their residents, these governors are not just depriving some of the neediest Americans of relief in a dire economy; they are undermining the overall stimulative impact of the package.

No one would dispute that these governors should be given the choice as to whether to accept the funds or not. But it should not be multiple choice. The composition of the package was rightly dictated by economic considerations; we should not let the implementation of the package be dictated by political considerations.

Sincerely,

Charles E. Schumer
United States Senator
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2009/2/24/104248/393/545/701179
 

Alaska
"We think it is outrageous that we have a governor who is willing to turn down Alaskans' fair share of federal stimulus money, money that would go to education, public safety, unemployment resources, health programs," said Patti Higgins, chairwoman of the Alaska Democratic Party.
 
"Federal spending represents about one-third of Alaska's economy each year," Democrat Bob Poe said. "The federal government owns 59 percent of Alaska, and Sarah Palin is rejecting this $288 million because she thinks it will give the federal government too much control over Alaska? Personally, I find that kind of incomprehensible."
 

Louisiana

"He seems to be trying to play both sides of the fence. He might refuse some of the money, he might take some of the money," said Louisiana Democratic Party spokesman Scott Jordan.

"We've got almost $2 billion, education, health care, coastal restoration," he said. "The notion that Governor Jindal would turn down money that would help in those areas ... is just crazy."
 
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Why Not Petition for a Constitutional Convention?

I want to understand the pros and cons of State legislatures petitioning the US Congress for a Constitutional Convention while they are drawing up and voting on resolutions advising the federal government to respect the 10th Amendment.  My argument is a State cannot have true sovereignty to provide for the welfare of its citizens (with no federal strings) until the federal income tax burden is greatly reduced.  I will take my chances if 34 States realize the importance of federalism enough to petition for a Convention that some "radical" re-write of the Constitution would not be able to pass 38 State legislatures or conventions. 
 
I am interested in hearing arguments for and against a Convention movement.  If you are against, how do you propose a State make a stand on principle today? They can turn down federal money all day long, yet its citizens still pay into the system.
 

 The great Google has not convinced me otherwise just yet, but I am still looking:
1. Since the Constitution went into effect, there have been about 400 petitions from state legislatures calling for a convention to consider one thing or another. None of these efforts ever succeeded, but some came close. For years Congress ignored requests to pass an amendment allowing for the direct election of U.S. senators. Finally, in 1912, Congress passed the 17th Amendment, but only after supporters of the amendment were just one state short of triggering a constitutional convention. (I kind of wish they failed at this one, but at least the correct process was followed and apparently Congress felt the pressure from the States voicing their will.)

2. Most recently, there has been a major movement to pass a federal balanced budget amendment. Unable to get action in Congress, supporters again turned to the convention method of amendment. To date, those behind the balanced budget amendment have convinced 32 states to submit convention petitions to Congress. Backers of the amendment need only two more states to compel Congress to call a convention.

3. Howard Jarvis, the late leader of the conservative tax revolt in California during the 1970s, opposed a convention. He stated that a convention "would put the Constitution back on the drawing board, where every radical crackpot or special interest group would have the chance to write the supreme law of the land."

Others, like Republican Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah, disagree with this viewpoint. Senator Hatch has said it is ironic when the people attempt to engage in "participatory democracy set forth by the Constitution, we are subject to doomsday rhetoric and dire predictions of domestic and international disaster."

 
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The State Empowerment Movement Begins Now

 
About 25 States have a renewed sense of duty to act as a check on the federal government.  By drawing a line in the sand and embracing the 9th and 10th Amendments, State Representatives are proposing resolutions to serve notice to the federal government that they are overstepping constitutional boundaries.  This is a positive development, but it must be followed up further due to today's realities. 
 
Back in the 19th Century, when States provided an active deterrent to federal encroachment, the States were not burdened by a federal income tax.  A State's refusal to comply with federal mandates was not met with the forfeiting of a return on its citizens' income tax payments.  Today's State governments could take a stand and refuse to comply with federal mandates or stimulus plans, but the result is the forfeiture of federal funds that the State's citizens have already paid into the system.  This money will just go to another State that will comply with any federal demand.  This provides the ammo to opponents who criticize the State governments for trying to take a stand on principle.  Who would vote for a representative that does not care about his people? 
 
The States' responsibility is to play an active role in balancing the power between the multiple levels of government.  Beginning in the early 20th Century, the muscularity of this duty atrophied.  There is a mechanism in place that can return our form of government to its proper balance. 
 
Unlike the 9th and 10th Amendments, which are largely ignored, the States have an option that cannot be ignored.  It would take a strong movement to succeed, but there is hope.  The process is the Amendment process as identified in Article Five of the US Constitution.  It is not well known that the States can initiate this process by calling for a Convention to propose amendments.  It requires approval from 2/3 of the State's legislatures (34 States) to call a Convention and 3/4 of the States (38 States) to adopt an Amendment. 
 
You can bet that the US Congress will never initiate a Constitutional Amendment limiting their power and influence.  At a Convention called by the States, there would be the opportunity to press for Amendments that would return the federal government to its proper role and allow for the States to resume their role as laboratories of democracy.  Items to be discussed would include:
  • Repeal of the 16th Amendment (Income tax)
  • Review of the Fairtax plan
  • More expressed limitations on the power of the federal government
  • Other ideas proposed by smarter people than me
With a reduced federal income tax burden, the States would be able to adjust their tax levels to provide the services demanded by its citizens.  One size fits all federal legislation would be a thing of a past.  If a State chose the path of higher taxes and more government programs, a neighboring State could enact policies that promote personal freedom.  Definitive answers would be provided as to what the best paths for prosperity are.  Bad policies would be attempted and could be discarded with much more ease than a federal program.  Successful programs would be mimicked and improved upon. 
Our nation is truly the greatest country and political system on earth.  We must understand that our diversity is our greatest asset.  It is time the federal government was humbled and made to understand that the States need the flexibility to enact legislation that benefit its citizens, which in turn is a benefit for our country.  We need our federal government to concentrate on keeping us safe, maintaining international relations and trade, and providing a sound currency.  We need the States to have the power to stand on principle without forfeiting the tax payments of its citizens.  We need to continue our role as an economic engine of growth rather than a society of stagnation, red tape, and entitlement.
 
We can do better!  Let's begin the movement.  Write to your State Representatives and governor.  The mechanism is there for us to take this government back to the people. 
 
 

Article Five of the US Constitution
"The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate."
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State Sovereignty: The Rational Revolution

 
I have the audacity to hope that a strong coalition of States can reverse the growth of the federal government and return the power to the people and to the States. The foundational documents of our nation, the US Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, and supporting documents, The Federalist Papers, have been tossed aside for too long. 

Many States have introduced sovereignty resolutions citing the 9th and 10th Amendments. These resolutions are not a call for secession, but a call for the federal government to understand its constitutional limitations. The members of the federal Legislature and Executive branches must be humbled. We must reverse the arrogance, which those in Washington must possess, to believe that central planning will finally be a successful experiment. The States are the strongest check on federal power and I am pleased to see the embracing of history and our intended political system by the many States introducing and passing these resolutions.

This debate is healthy. It is wonderful that it is being driven at the State level. I hope it makes its way into the mainstream media so that both sides can be discussed (intended government’s pros and cons versus today’s government pros and cons). We have seen spendthrifts turn to frugal bargain hunters in this economic correction. Maybe…just maybe, with a reasoned argument for a limited central government, the people will fall on our side. 

A good start to our argument may be a continuous loop of Barney Frank stating:

"Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not facing any kind of financial crisis. The more people exaggerate these problems, the more pressure there is on these companies, the less we will see in terms of affordable housing."

Do you want people like that deciding how to spend trillions of dollars?

The Republicans in Washington better get on board. Maybe they can read up on Jefferson and Madison and challenge the Democrats stance as “the party of Jefferson”. The sooner they learn their role is not to regain power to increase their power and influence, but to regain power so that it can be given back to the people, the better. 

The following link is a good resource for monitoring the State sovereignty resolutions:

http://www.tenthamendmentcenter.com/2009/02/23/state-sovereignty-resolutions

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Anyone for a Nullification Crisis...


There may be no greater check on the federal government than a State or a group of States mounting reasoned and peaceful opposition to federal encroachment. By boldly challenging the right of the federal government to pass laws outside the scope of constitutionally delegated powers, the States can play an important role in limiting the centralization of power. The threat of nullification is one tool in the belt. 

The US Supreme Court is not the only entity that can challenge the Legislative and Executive branches of the federal government. The States have forgotten their role as one of the checks on federal power. Instead they line up at the trough to beg for their fair share from the Democrats and Republicans in Congress. If by chance a leader arose in State government that could stand up and defend the US Constitution, a movement may be born. 

The Republicans, at the federal level, failed miserably when the opportunity was ripe for limiting the centralization of power and promoting classical liberalism. To make matters worse, it has been portrayed in the media and by the new administration that the conservative laissez-faireform of government was tried and shown to be ineffective. It is now up to the States to produce a movement to regain their sovereignty in the matters outside of national defense, foreign relations, and interstate/foreign commerce. 

There is no one size fits all solution coming out of Washington. It is arrogant for the powered elite to think they have the blanket solution that will solve the ills of a diverse and geographically dispersed people. Each State must be given the opportunity to create environments for its citizens to prosper without the central government’s excessive tax burden and string pulling. 

A nullification debate (crisis) would be healthy for our republic. The alternative is to amend the Constitution to consolidate power in the federal government and adopt a direct democracy. At least we would then be in line with our Constitution.

Federalist 10

"A pure democracy can admit no cure for the mischiefs of faction. A common passion or interest will be felt by a majority, and there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the weaker party. Hence it is, that democracies have ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have, in general, been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths."

Federalist 46

….. should an unwarrantable measure of the federal government be unpopular in particular States, which would seldom fail to be the case, or even a warrantable measure be so, which may sometimes be the case, the means of opposition to it are powerful and at hand. The disquietude of the people; their repugnance and, perhaps, refusal to co-operate with the officers of the Union; the frowns of the executive magistracy of the State; the embarrassments created by legislative devices, which would often be added on such occasions, would oppose, in any State, difficulties not to be despised; would form, in a large State, very serious impediments; and where the sentiments of several adjoining States happened to be in unison, would present obstructions which the federal government would hardly be willing to encounter.

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Not going to blame Bush????

Our Speaker has made a statement on the pending "stimulus" bill:
 
"While we would have liked to had more Republican support for it, and hopefully we will, we stand as Democrats ready to be accountable to the American people for this legislation and for the results we predict it will bring," she said.
 
I hope for our country's sake that this bill is successful even though I am personally disgusted by it.  We shall see if this quote from Speaker Pelosi can be revived in two years if she blames President Bush for our continued recession.
 
On another more troubling note, read this story........
Ruin Your Health With the Obama Stimulus Plan: Betsy McCaughey 

Are you ready to have a bureaucrat decide your treatment?  I cannot believe what they are cramming into this "stimulus" bill.  They will eventually have a board that determines if a treatment is cost effective or worth it for a citizen.  I look forward to the day I have to make my case for open heart surgery.

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Great Presidential Quotes

George Washington

"Government is not reason; it is not eloquence; it is force! Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master."

Thomas Jefferson

"That government is best which governs the least, because its people discipline themselves."

William Henry Harrison

"The prudent capitalist will never adventure his capital . . . if there exists a state of uncertainty as to whether the Government will repeal tomorrow what it has enacted today."

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

Dwight David Eisenhower

"I never saw a pessimistic general win a battle."

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

"And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."

Ronald Reagan

“No government ever voluntarily reduces itself in size. Government programs, once launched, never disappear. Actually, a government bureau is the nearest thing to eternal life we'll ever see on this earth!”

Barack Obama

It is only government that can break the vicious cycle, where lost jobs lead to people spending less money, which leads to even more layoffs. And breaking that cycle is exactly what the plan that's moving through Congress is designed to do.”

"A failure to act, and act now, will turn crisis into a catastrophe and guarantee a longer recession, a less robust recovery, and a more uncertain future,"
 
"Millions more Americans will lose their jobs. Home will be lost. Families will go without health care. Our crippling dependence on foreign oil will continue. That is the price of inaction"
 
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The Great Tax Challenge

As part of his fear mongering campaign, President Obama cites the failed Bush policies of the last 8 years as a reason for not relying on tax cuts for economic stimulus. He fails to mention that along with his tax policies, President Bush unfortunately let spending get out of control. That aside, history has shown that tax cuts provide economic stimulus. If you coupled that with serious spending cuts, you have an excellent fiscal policy. President Obama would rather copy FDR’s successful formula of 7 years of plus 15% unemployment and then a war.

Here is a tax challenge for the Democrats regarding the “stimulus” bill that will stimulate the need for future tax increases.  Please look throughout US history and provide examples where increasing taxes (or allowing temporary tax cuts to expire) resulted in increased production and economic performance. If some concrete examples can be provided, I may join your ranks in the tax and spend army. Otherwise, you cannot argue that tax decreases do not have a stimulating effect on the economy and they need to play the most prominent role in any stimulus package.

I refer to Daniel Mitchell, Ph.D. for examples where tax decreases resulted in increased tax revenues, economic prosperity, and the interesting side-effect of the higher earners taking on an increased tax burden compared to the low earners. 
 

The Historical Lessons of Lower Tax Rates

Daniel Mitchell, Ph.D.

http://www.heritage.org/research/taxes/wm327.cfm  

1) Lower tax rates do not mean less tax revenue.

The tax cuts of the 1920s
Tax rates were slashed dramatically during the 1920s, dropping from over 70 percent to less than 25 percent. What happened? Personal income tax revenues increased substantially during the 1920s, despite the reduction in rates. Revenues rose from $719 million in 1921 to $1164 million in 1928, an increase of more than 61 percent.

According to then-Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon:

The history of taxation shows that taxes which are inherently excessive are not paid. The high rates inevitably put pressure upon the taxpayer to withdraw his capital from productive business and invest it in tax-exempt securities or to find other lawful methods of avoiding the realization of taxable income. The result is that the sources of taxation are drying up; wealth is failing to carry its share of the tax burden; and capital is being diverted into channels which yield neither revenue to the Government nor profit to the people.

The Kennedy tax cuts
President Hoover dramatically increased tax rates in the 1930s and President Roosevelt compounded the damage by pushing marginal tax rates to more than 90 percent. Recognizing that high tax rates were hindering the economy, President Kennedy proposed across-the-board tax rate reductions that reduced the top tax rate from more than 90 percent down to 70 percent. What happened? Tax revenues climbed from $94 billion in 1961 to $153 billion in 1968, an increase of 62 percent (33 percent after adjusting for inflation).

According to President John F. Kennedy:

Our true choice is not between tax reduction, on the one hand, and the avoidance of large Federal deficits on the other. It is increasingly clear that no matter what party is in power, so long as our national security needs keep rising, an economy hampered by restrictive tax rates will never produce enough revenues to balance our budget just as it will never produce enough jobs or enough profits… In short, it is a paradoxical truth that tax rates are too high today and tax revenues are too low and the soundest way to raise the revenues in the long run is to cut the rates now.

The Reagan tax cuts
Thanks to “bracket creep,” the inflation of the 1970s pushed millions of taxpayers into higher tax brackets even though their inflation-adjusted incomes were not rising. To help offset this tax increase and also to improve incentives to work, save, and invest, President Reagan proposed sweeping tax rate reductions during the 1980s. What happened? Total tax revenues climbed by 99.4 percent during the 1980s, and the results are even more impressive when looking at what happened to personal income tax revenues. Once the economy received an unambiguous tax cut in January 1983, income tax revenues climbed dramatically, increasing by more than 54 percent by 1989 (28 percent after adjusting for inflation).

According to then-U.S. Representative Jack Kemp (R-NY), one of the chief architects of the Reagan tax cuts:

At some point, additional taxes so discourage the activity being taxed, such as working or investing, that they yield less revenue rather than more. There are, after all, two rates that yield the same amount of revenue: high tax rates on low production, or low rates on high production.

2) The rich pay more when incentives to hide income are reduced.

The tax cuts of the 1920s
The share of the tax burden paid by the rich rose dramatically as tax rates were reduced. The share of the tax burden borne by the rich (those making $50,000 and up in those days) climbed from 44.2 percent in 1921 to 78.4 percent in 1928.

The Kennedy tax cuts
Just as happened in the 1920s, the share of the income tax burden borne by the rich increased following the tax cuts. Tax collections from those making over $50,000 per year climbed by 57 percent between 1963 and 1966, while tax collections from those earning below $50,000 rose 11 percent. As a result, the rich saw their portion of the income tax burden climb from 11.6 percent to 15.1 percent.

The Reagan tax cuts
The share of income taxes paid by the top 10 percent of earners jumped significantly, climbing from 48.0 percent in 1981 to 57.2 percent in 1988. The top 1 percent saw their share of the income tax bill climb even more dramatically, from 17.6 percent in 1981 to 27.5 percent in 1988.

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My Audacity of Hope

  I hope this guy was wrong..........
 
"A democracy ... can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largess of the public treasury. From that time on the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the public treasury, with the results that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy, always followed by a dictatorship" -- Sir Alex Fraser Tytler
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Politics of Fear Alive and Well

"President Barack Obama says the recession will turn into a "catastrophe" if the economic stimulus is not passed quickly."
 
 
I can remember an economic stimulus bill from a few months ago that had to be passed on a Friday to avert a disaster.  The bill did not pass that Friday and no disaster occurred.  Even after the bill passed, the credit markets did not miraculously open up.
 
I thought we were done with the Politics of Fear.  It appears that it is alive and well.
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21st Century Federalism

The U.S. was founded on the principle of federalism where there is a centralized government with sovereignty in certain areas and sub-units (state and local governments) with sovereignty in other areas.

This separation of powers worked well throughout the 18th and most of the 19th centuries. Beginning in the late 19th, and accelerating in the 20th Century, the lines drawn between the central government and the state governments blurred to the point where the states cannot sneeze without federal approval or federal dollars.

Part of this came about as a result of the mindset change from the government staying out of your way so you can prosper to the government being the enabler of your prosperity. This fundamentally flawed approach to government has led to unprecedented federal growth and eliminated the awareness of our federalist form of government.

States and lobbyists have become the humble beggars for federal funds that Franklin Pierce warned us of when he was vetoing social bills in the 1850s. There is a way to resolve this that should satisfy both progressives and conservatives. It takes the understanding that there are certain precedents set, that although they fall out of line with the Founding Fathers' vision, they are political realities today. On the other side, people must realize that several of today's federal programs are duplicative and unnecessary.

By a balanced plan of devolution, retention, privatization and a new federal revenue sharing plan, our country can revitalize federalism for the 21st Century.

It is time to change the states' focus from fighting for their "fair share" of federal tax dollars to competing with each other in creating the most innovative solutions for their citizens. Ask your congressman what is a "fair share" of federal dollars. Is it based on a formula related to population (the general welfare) or is it get the most you possibly can?

Federal revenue sharing would be the cornerstone of revitalized federalism. My proposed federal revenue sharing plan would disburse federal tax dollars directly to the state governments, without restrictions on how this money would be spent. This would be coupled with the elimination or downsizing of several federal departments. The dollar amounts funneled to each state would be at least 20 percent less than the totals they are receiving today and would be based on population.

The large reductions in federal dollars would be offset by the elimination of federal oversight and the strict regulations stating how the money is to be allocated. The states would be responsible for creating the requirements for how this money is spent and managing their budget.

The federal government would retain its intended responsibilities of national defense, diplomacy, and foreign and interstate commerce. It would also be responsible for ensuring that the States retain the level of social justice that was fought for and won.

The feelings toward states' rights are tainted by the failure of many state governments to address civil rights issues in the past. This failure to promote freedom casts a pall on attempts to revive federalism. The established progress would not be reverted to the states.

This plan allows for the arguments between big government and little government advocates to be made at the state level. Fifty laboratories of democracy would be working toward solutions to such things as health care, education and urban development, to name a few. Successful programs would be mimicked and unsuccessful programs could be scrapped.

Competition is beneficial. Without it, there is little incentive to be productive. Our path toward a single central authority needs to be changed. We can do better.

 

Target Number 1- Department of Education

There is no direct relationship between federal dollars per student and school performance.  Problems cannot be solved by throwing more money at it and adding more layers of bureaucracy. 

Arizona is the top recipient of federal dollars per student yet they rank 50th in a recent Smartest State ranking (http://www.morganquitno.com/edrank.htm).

Washington, DC, could cure many of its lobbying ills by returning States issues to their rightful place.  This does not prevent national unions, like the National Education Association, from lobbying State governments and requesting that the governors communicate with each other to create national standards. 
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